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环境 ubuntu 8.10
$ sudo apt-get install samba
查看Samba 服务器的端口
neo@shenzhen:~$ sudo netstat -tlnp |grep smbtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4480/smbdtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4480/smbdneo@shenzhen:~$
# yum -y install samba# service smbd start
smbpasswd
[root@development ~]# sudo smbpasswd -L -a neo
smb.conf
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================[homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes valid users = %S[developer] comment = Developer Stuff path = /var/www/html public = yes writable = yes printable = no write list = +apache
yum install -y sambacp /etc/samba/smb.conf{,.original}systemctl enable smbsystemctl start smb 防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=137/tcpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=138/tcpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=901/tcpfirewall-cmd --reload
iptables -L
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs onchcon -t samba_share_t /home/samba
/home/samba 改为你共享的目录
security = share|user 共享|用户模式
comment = 描述valid users = '%S'登录用户，'neo'允许neo访问read only = 'No'读写模式，'Yes'只读模式browseable = 'No'不显示, 'Yes'显示
[global]interfaces = lo, eth0bind interfaces only = true
# testparmLoad smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.confrlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)Processing section "[homes]"Processing section "[printers]"Loaded services file OK.Server role: ROLE_STANDALONEPress enter to see a dump of your service definitions[global] workgroup = MYGROUP server string = Samba Server Version %v log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 idmap config * : backend = tdb cups options = raw[homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No browseable = No[printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes print ok = Yes browseable = No
# smbstatus Samba version 4.1.12PID Username Group Machine -------------------------------------------------------------------Service pid machine Connected at-------------------------------------------------------No locked files
链接共享目录后再次查看
# smbstatus Samba version 4.1.12PID Username Group Machine -------------------------------------------------------------------12507 www www 192.168.4.69 (ipv4:192.168.4.69:65102)Service pid machine Connected at-------------------------------------------------------www 12507 192.168.4.69 Wed Sep 23 01:34:44 2015IPC$ 12507 192.168.4.69 Wed Sep 23 01:34:43 2015Locked files:Pid Uid DenyMode Access R/W Oplock SharePath Name Time--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12507 80 DENY_NONE 0x100081 RDONLY NONE /www SOA Wed Sep 23 02:01:22 201512507 80 DENY_NONE 0x100081 RDONLY NONE /www SOA/queue Wed Sep 23 02:01:22 201512507 80 DENY_NONE 0x100081 RDONLY NONE /www . Wed Sep 23 01:37:53 201512507 80 DENY_NONE 0x100081 RDONLY NONE /www . Wed Sep 23 01:58:22 2015
# smbpasswd -a wwwNew SMB password:Retype new SMB password:Added user www.
$ nmblookup -A 172.16.0.5Looking up status of 172.16.0.5 USER <00> - BWORKGROUP <00> - B USER <20> - B WORKGROUP <1e> - B WORKGROUP <1d> - B ..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - B MAC Address = 00-25-64-A7-18-97
sudo apt-get install smbfs
smbmount
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/winfs$ sudo smbmount //172.16.0.92/tmp /mnt/winfs$ ls /mnt/winfs/
使用neo帐号登录
$ sudo smbmount //172.16.0.92/tmp /mnt/winfs -o username=neo
mount
$ mount -t smbfs -o username=jwhittal \\\\172.16.1.3\\c$ /mnt/thumb
linux 不再使用smbfs, 替换为 cifs
$ mount -t cifs //192.168.0.2/ /mnt/
$ sudo apt-get install smbclient
neo@netkiller:~$ smbclient -L 172.16.0.1Enter neo's password:Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.0] Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- IPC$ IPC IPC Service (netkiller server (Samba, Ubuntu)) www Disk www diretcory print$ Disk Printer Drivers neo Disk Home DirectoriesDomain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.0] Server Comment --------- ------- DEBIAN debian server NETKILLER netkiller server (Samba, Ubuntu) Workgroup Master --------- ------- WORKGROUP DEBIAN
访问developer共享目录
$ smbclient //localhost/developerEnter neo's password:Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]Server not using user level security and no password supplied.smb: \> ls . D 0 Thu Oct 29 02:05:37 2009 .. D 0 Thu Oct 22 05:27:16 2009 ofcard.php 1104 Tue Oct 27 02:00:49 2009 index.html 580 Thu Oct 29 02:05:37 2009 webapps D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:04:08 2009 ecmall D 0 Thu Oct 22 00:00:12 2009 doc D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:04:09 2009 supersite D 0 Thu Oct 22 03:35:08 2009 empire D 0 Thu Oct 22 02:56:12 2009 discuz D 0 Wed Oct 21 22:04:29 2009 resin-data D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:21:02 2009 phpMyAdmin D 0 Sat Oct 24 09:02:29 2009 empirecms6 D 0 Thu Oct 22 04:12:44 2009 ecshop D 0 Wed Oct 21 21:56:40 2009 watchdog-data D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:07:19 2009 ucenter D 0 Wed Oct 21 22:41:58 2009 ecshop.old D 0 Fri Oct 23 11:35:39 2009 magento D 0 Tue Oct 6 19:19:54 2009 weberp D 0 Fri Oct 23 05:21:33 2009 61335 blocks of size 131072. 41655 blocks availablesmb: \>
使用用户Neo登录
$ smbclient //localhost/developer -U neoEnter neo's password:Domain=[UBUNTU] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]smb: \> ls . D 0 Thu Oct 29 03:13:31 2009 .. D 0 Thu Oct 22 05:27:16 2009 ofcard.php 1104 Tue Oct 27 02:00:49 2009 index.html 676 Thu Oct 29 03:13:31 2009 webapps D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:04:08 2009 ecmall D 0 Thu Oct 22 00:00:12 2009 doc D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:04:09 2009 supersite D 0 Thu Oct 22 03:35:08 2009 empire D 0 Thu Oct 22 02:56:12 2009 discuz D 0 Wed Oct 21 22:04:29 2009 resin-data D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:21:02 2009 phpMyAdmin D 0 Sat Oct 24 09:02:29 2009 empirecms6 D 0 Thu Oct 22 04:12:44 2009 ecshop D 0 Wed Oct 21 21:56:40 2009 watchdog-data D 0 Wed Oct 28 06:07:19 2009 ucenter D 0 Wed Oct 21 22:41:58 2009 ecshop.old D 0 Fri Oct 23 11:35:39 2009 magento D 0 Tue Oct 6 19:19:54 2009 weberp D 0 Fri Oct 23 05:21:33 2009 61335 blocks of size 131072. 41654 blocks availablesmb: \> quit
Backup the /etc/samba/smb.conf file:
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original
security = share
[tmp] comment = test writable = yes locking = yes path = /tmp public = yes[neo] comment = neo writable = yes locking = yes path = /home/neo/ public = yes[htdocs] comment = neo writable = yes locking = yes path = /opt/lampp/htdocs public = yes
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original
security = user
add user
sudo useradd -s /bin/true neosudo smbpasswd -L -a neo
enable
sudo smbpasswd -L -e neo
del user
sudo smbpasswd -L -x neo
测试配置文件是否正确
$ testparm
查看共享目录
$ smbclient -L localhost -NDomain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2] Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- print$ Disk Printer Drivers developer Disk Development IPC$ IPC IPC Service (ubuntu server (Samba, Ubuntu))Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2] Server Comment --------- ------- PRINTSERVER UBUNTU ubuntu server (Samba, Ubuntu) Workgroup Master --------- ------- WORKGROUP PRINTSERVER
Windows 访问测试
C:\>net view \\192.168.3.40在 \\192.168.3.40 的共享资源ubuntu server (Samba, Ubuntu)共享名 类型 使用为 注释----------------------------------------------------------developer Disk Development命令运行完毕，但发生一个或多个错误。
'/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:08, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:08, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:11, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:13, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:13, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:13, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied[2010/05/17 17:26:13, 0] smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum(1013) '/www' does not exist or permission denied when connecting to [www] Error was Permission denied
关闭 SELinux
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯 转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。